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- Notes for "rgb2ire"
- Ernie Wright
- ernie@gaspra.pd.com
- 31 Jan 95
-
-
- rgb2ire displays NTSC composite signal amplitude in IRE units, given
- RGB triples.
-
- Digital images like those produced by LightWave are stored as an array
- of rectangular pixels. The color of each pixel is defined by levels
- of red, green and blue ranging from 0 to 255. When these images are
- recorded or displayed on television equipment, the pixel RGB levels
- are read off a line at a time and converted into several sine waves
- that are added together to form a signal.
-
- The IRE (Institute of Radio Engineers) units used to measure video
- signal level are scaled so that maximum white (255, 255, 255) is 100
- IRE. Because of the way black-and-white and color information are
- mixed to form a color signal, some RGB triples translate to video
- levels that exceed 100 IRE. Fully saturated yellow (255, 255, 0) and
- cyan (0, 255, 255), at 131 IRE, are the most extreme examples.
-
- The hardware limit for video level is 120 IRE, and in general, colors
- that encode to levels above 110 IRE are said to be too "hot." The
- intensity or saturation of such colors must be reduced. Although you
- can often rely on the encoder hardware to make this adjustment on its
- own, it's better to know what part of RGB space is affected by video
- limitations and avoid creating those colors in your art.
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-